论文部分内容阅读
劳动价值论是我国经济学界的主流价值论。本文针对这一理论的若干观点,提出不同看法:第一,使用价值不仅具有同质性,而且是交换的核心内容,不能排除使用价值在交换价值决定中的作用;第二,同一人类劳动并不能创造等量价值,这与劳动创造价值的观点是矛盾的;第三,价值“转形”之后,商品按生产价格交换不符合等价交换原则。决定交换价值的是一般使用价值。一般使用价值实体是由要素共同创造的,等量要素及其相同组合创造等量一般使用价值实体,劳动只是创造一般使用价值实体的一个要素。
Labor Theory of Value is the mainstream theory of value in China’s economics field. This dissertation puts forward different views according to several opinions of this theory. Firstly, the value of use is not only homogeneous but also the core of exchange, and it can not be ruled out that value of use plays a role in the decision of exchange value. Second, Can not create the same amount of value, which contradicts the view that labor creates value; and thirdly, after the value is transformed, the exchange of commodity prices does not meet the principle of equal exchange. The decision to exchange value is of general use value. The common use value entity is created jointly by the elements, and the equal quantity of elements and the same combination create an equal amount of general-use value entities. Labor is just an element of creating a general-use value entity.