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“With+名词(或代词)+分词(介词短语、形容词或副词)”这一复合结构,在英语口语表达中相当灵活、生动,在句中往往用作状语,表示伴随状态,有时也可用作定语。这种复合结构中,名词是with的宾语,名词后面的部分为宾语补足语,名词与宾语补足语具有逻辑上的主谓关系。现行中学教材中较多体现了“With+名词(或代词)+分词(介词短语、形容词或副词)的用法。一、With+名词+分词短语(一)With+名词+现在分词短语1．作状语:“With+名词+现在分词短语”这个结构中,现在分词短语作宾语补足语,是名词的动作,现在分词表示主动含义,整个结构常用来作状语,表示条件、结果、原因及伴随状态等。例如:
The compound structure of “With+ noun (or pronoun) + participle (prepositional phrase, adjective, or adverb)” is very flexible and vivid in spoken English. It is often used as an adverbial in a sentence to indicate the accompanying state, and sometimes it can be used as attribute. In this kind of compound structure, the noun is the object with, the part after the noun is the complement of the object, and the complement of the noun and the object has a logical subject-predicate relationship. The current middle school textbooks more often embody the usage of “With+nouns (or pronouns)+participles (prepositional phrases, adjectives, or adverbs).1, With+noun+word segmentation phrase (a) With+noun+present participle phrase 1. As adverbial phrase: “ With+ noun+ now participle phrase "In this structure, the participle phrase is now an object complement. It is an action of a noun. Now the participle expresses an active meaning. The entire structure is often used as an adverbial to indicate conditions, results, causes, and accompanying states. For example: