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1 究竟怎样确立马克思主义的文艺本质观?时下,国内外理论界观点各异,归纳起来,大致有三种不同意见。一种以苏联学者波斯彼洛夫、卡岗和我国的陈涌、陆梅林为代表,主张“艺术认识本性论”,或曰“意识形态本性论”,认为艺术是对社会生活的形象反映。一种以苏联学者万斯洛夫、齐斯和我国的钱中文等为代表,主张“艺术审美本性论”,或曰“审美的意识形态论”,认为“文学艺术作为意识形态,它的最根本特性应是审美与意识形态的结合”,由此,文学艺术是
1 How exactly to establish the Marxist concept of literary and art essence? Nowadays, the theoretical circles at home and abroad have different opinions. To sum up, there are roughly three different opinions. A representative of the Soviet scholar Persilov, Kagang and China’s Chen Yong, Lu Meilin advocate “the theory of artistic understanding of nature,” or “theory of ideological nature”, that art is a reflection of the image of social life. One is based on Soviet scholar Vanslov, Qis and China’s money and Chinese, advocates “the aesthetic nature of art,” or “the aesthetic ideology.” It holds that “literature and art as ideology, its most The fundamental characteristic should be the combination of aesthetic and ideological. ”Thus, literature and art are