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目的 了解中枢神经系统畸形的危险因素。方法 在出生缺陷监测中 ,通过对全省 10家医院出生的5 8例中枢神经系统畸形儿 ,按 1∶1配对调查。结果 证实与之有关的危险因素有 :母亲生育年龄 ,母亲文化水平 ,孕母营养 ,孕早期常食发芽土豆及干腌菜 ,是否接受优生宣教育关。结论 应提倡适时生育 ,同时广泛开展优生宣教 ,加强孕期合理营养 ,可减少畸形儿的发生
Objective To understand the risk factors of central nervous system deformity. Methods In the monitoring of birth defects, 58 cases of central nervous system deformities born in 10 hospitals in the province were investigated by 1: 1 pairing. The results confirmed that the risk factors associated with them include: mother’s reproductive age, mother’s educational level, mother’s nutrition, the first trimester of sprouting potatoes and dried pickles, whether or not to accept the prenatal education and customs clearance. Conclusion It is necessary to promote timely childbearing, while carrying out eugenics education extensively, strengthening reasonable nutrition during pregnancy and reducing the incidence of deformed children