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建立现代企业制度，是国有企业改革的目标和方向。然而，对现代企业制度理解上的误区，导致了企业改革实际操作的偏差。建丘现代企业制度是否需要强化企业管理？在社会主义市场经济条件下，企业如何以市场为导向，以产品为龙头，强化和改善企业管理？本文认为，“管理科学”是现代企业制度的主要内容和基本特征之一。没有“管理科学”，就失去了建立现代企业制度的基础和前提条件；同样，没有以建立现代企业制度为目标的企业改革的不断深化，“管理科学”也失去了动力和根本保证。在市场经济条件下，改进、改善和强化企业管理，是企业一切工作的基础，也是建立现代企业制度的客观要求。为了实现科学管理，企业必须处理好一些重要关系，解决好若干突出问题，唯其如此，才能使国有企业改革最终取得成功。
Establishing a modern enterprise system is the goal and direction of the reform of state-owned enterprises. However, misunderstandings on the understanding of modern enterprise system have led to the deviation of actual operation of enterprise reform. Jianqiu modern enterprise system need to strengthen business management? Under the condition of socialist market economy, how can enterprises be guided by the market and take products as the leading force to strengthen and improve their management? This paper argues that “management science” is one of the main contents and basic characteristics of the modern enterprise system. Without “management science,” the foundation and preconditions for establishing a modern enterprise system are lost. Likewise, without the continuous deepening of the reform of enterprises aimed at establishing a modern enterprise system, “management science” has lost its motivation and fundamental guarantee. Under the conditions of a market economy, improving, improving and strengthening the management of an enterprise is the basis for all the work of an enterprise and also an objective requirement for establishing a modern enterprise system. In order to achieve scientific management, enterprises must handle some important relationships and solve a number of prominent problems. Only in this way can the reform of state-owned enterprises finally succeed.