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联合国经济合作与发展组织科技经济部主任萨罗蒙教授曾经说过:“经营管理是社会生产力”。他解释说,技术是实际生产力,工程师把科学知识转化为对人类有用的产品,但是这些单个产品的发明与创造还只是样品、展品,要能真正成为满足社会需要的商品,成为巨大的社会生产力,这就要靠经营管理了。实践证明:要使科技发明转化为社会生产力,其至关重要的一环就是经营管理,在这方面,我们既有成功的经验,又有失败的教训。比如,科技管理体制的改革,在很大
Professor Sa Luomen, director of the Department of Science and Economics of the United Nations Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, once said: “Management is social productivity.” He explained that technology is actual productivity. Engineers convert scientific knowledge into products that are useful to humans. However, the invention and creation of these individual products are just samples and exhibits. They must be able to truly meet the needs of society and become a huge social productivity. This depends on business management. Practice has proved that the key to transforming scientific and technological inventions into social productive forces is business management. In this respect, we have both successful experience and lessons of failure. For example, the reform of the science and technology management system is very