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孙立平教授指出,“城乡二元结构”已经成为目前中国经济和社会发展的一个严重障碍,这似乎已经成为一种共识。因为“城乡二元结构”的问题不解决,不但会造成一个城乡断裂的社会,甚至连城市本身的发展也会失去支撑和依托。“城乡二元结构”是什么?1.城乡之间的户籍壁垒。1958年1月全国人大常委会第三者次会议讨论通过《中华人民共和国户口登记条例》。这标志着中国以严格限制农村人口向城市流动为核心的户口迁移制度的形成。在改革以后,暂住证制度既可以看作是这种城乡壁垒存在的标志,也可以看作是弱化这种壁垒的一种措施。2.两种不同的
Professor Sun Liping pointed out that “the dual structure of urban and rural areas” has become a serious obstacle to China’s economic and social development so far, and this seems to have become a consensus. Because “the dual structure of urban and rural areas” can not be resolved, it will not only result in a society ruptured by urban and rural areas, but will even lose its support and support for the development of the city itself. What is the dual structure of urban and rural areas? 1. Household barriers between urban and rural areas. January 1958 The Third Plenary Meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress discussed and approved the “Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Registration of Hukou.” This marks China’s formation of a hukou transfer system that strictly restricts the flow of rural population to cities. After the reform, the system of temporary residence permit can be seen as both a sign of such a barrier to urban and rural areas, but also as a measure to weaken this barrier. Two different