论文部分内容阅读
油气田防垢技术可分为化学法、物理法和工艺法。化学法的防垢机理是应用化学防垢剂的某些特性阻止垢的生成；物理法的防垢机理是应用某些物理仪器设备的功能抑制垢的形成；工艺法的防垢原理是改变或控制某些作业工艺条件来破坏或减少垢的生成机会。简要介绍了油气作业中化学防垢技术的应用，并介绍了化学防垢剂的评价及其化学防垢效果的评定。
Oil and gas field anti-scaling technology can be divided into chemical, physical and technological methods. Chemical anti-scale mechanism is the use of chemical anti-scaling agent to prevent the formation of certain characteristics of the scale; physical anti-scale mechanism is the application of certain physical instruments and equipment to inhibit the formation of scale; scale anti-scale technology principle is to change or Control certain process conditions to destroy or reduce the chance of generation of scale. The application of chemical anti-scaling technology in oil and gas operations is briefly introduced. The evaluation of chemical anti-scaling agent and the evaluation of its chemical anti-scaling effect are also introduced.