论文部分内容阅读
为了解四平市老年人健康状况及疾病分布,探讨其常见疾病的主要危险因素,更好地开展老年医学研究及制定有效的预防保健措施。我们于1991年4月对四平市第一人民医院保健科所辖的铁东区四、七马路街居民中50岁以上老年人进行抽样调查,共查482名,男性143名,女性339名。调查人员经统一培训,采用统一调查表,询问个人生活史、家族史、病史;全面体格检查,做常规心电、胸部X线、血尿常规、血脂、肝功等多项检查。调查结果表明,年龄分布60～64岁组最多,占全部调查对象的61％,文盲占48.3％。职业构成工人占45.2％,其次为家务29.3％。与子女或爱人生活占93.8％,独居占6.2％。体检查出高血压收缩压≥
In order to understand the health status and disease distribution of the elderly in Siping City, the main risk factors for common diseases are discussed, and gerontological research is better conducted and effective preventive health care measures are formulated. In April 1991, we conducted a sample survey of people aged 50 and older from the residents of the 4th and 7th Street in the Tiedong District under the jurisdiction of the Health Department of the First People’s Hospital of Siping City. A total of 482 people were investigated, including 143 men and 339 women. The investigators were uniformly trained to use a unified questionnaire to ask about personal life history, family history, and medical history. A comprehensive physical examination was performed, and routine examinations such as electrocardiography, chest X-ray, hematuria, blood lipids, and liver function were performed. The survey results show that the age distribution of 60 to 64-year-old group is the largest, accounting for 61% of all surveyed subjects, and illiteracy accounts for 48.3%. Career workers accounted for 45.2%, followed by housework 29.3%. 93.8% live with children or loved ones and 6.2% live alone. Examination of hypertension systolic blood pressure ≥