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本文回顾性总结了青海高原1963～1985年间我科诊治的急性脑血管病794例,全部病例符合全国第二届神经精神科学术会议制定的各类脑血管病诊断要点。本文指出:1、高原地区脑血栓形成、脑出血平均发病年龄较大,男女无明显差异,以体力劳动者居多;2、高原急性脑血管病构成比中缺血性脑血管病与出血性脑血管病相对频率接近;3、脑血管病的发病与高原异常气象有关;4、高血压、高血粘度、高血脂及心脏病是青海高原脑血管病的主要危险因素。
This paper retrospectively reviewed 794 cases of acute cerebrovascular disease treated in our department from 1963 to 1985 in Qinghai Plateau. All the cases were in line with the diagnostic points of various cerebrovascular diseases formulated at the 2nd National Neuropsychiatric Conference. This article points out: 1, high altitude area of cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, the average age of onset is relatively large, no significant difference between men and women, mainly manual workers; 2, plateau acute cerebrovascular disease than ischemic cerebrovascular disease and hemorrhagic brain The relative frequency of vascular disease is close; 3, the incidence of cerebrovascular disease and altitude abnormal weather; 4, high blood pressure, high blood viscosity, hyperlipidemia and heart disease are the main risk factors for cerebrovascular disease in the Qinghai Plateau.