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我們今年四月上旬播种了四分田的瓜蒌,到七月间就开始结果,目前蒌实累累,计数近千余枚,这就打破了向来认为瓜蒌用种籽繁殖头一两年不会結实的传统观念,大大加强了我们种药的信心,兹将栽种經过介绍如下,以供参考。一、植物形态:瓜蒌属胡芦科,多年生宿根攀缘植物,野生亦有家种,莖长达20——30尺,叶互生,似圆形掌状,卷須长而柔,尖端螺旋形,常攀缘他物,雌雄異株,立夏叶腋间开白色筒状花,花后结浆果,圆形或椭圆形熟则呈黄红色,瓜壳及果仁和地下块根(卽天花粉)均供药用。二、土壤:瓜蒌对土壤要求不严格,以排水良好的沙质土,或村庄前后屋边阴地更为适宜,丘陵地区之田埂上,亦可栽种。三、整土:地宜(?)耕(最好用锄头深挖),须达一尺以上。然后把土扒平做畦,畦高0.8
In early April of this year, we planted quaterns in the quadrants. The results began in July. We are actually busy, counting nearly a thousand pieces. This breaks the idea that cultivars should not be used for seed breeding for a year or two. The well-established traditional concept has greatly strengthened the confidence of our medicines. We will introduce them as follows for reference. First, the plant morphology: melanocarpus belongs to the genus Procypris, perennial creeping plants, wild species, stems up to 20-30 feet, leaves alternate, like a round palm, tendrils long and soft, tip spiral , often climbing other objects, dioecious, vertical summer leaves open between the white tube-shaped flowers, flowers after the berry, round or oval cooked was yellow-red, shells and nuts and underground roots (Asteraceae) are for medicinal purposes . Second, the soil: Gualou soil requirements are not strict, well-drained sandy soil, or the village before and after the roof is more suitable for the land, the hilly area of the field can also be planted. Third, the whole soil: suitable (?) Tillage (preferably dig with a hoe), must be more than a foot. And then the bandits are leveled and they are 0.8.