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目的 分析新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病 (HIE)的相关因素。方法 病例对照研究方法。结果 妊高症、剖宫产、胎吸、产钳、臀足位产、脐带绕颈、胎盘早剥、早产、宫内窘迫是发生 HIE的主要原因。复苏方法不当和不及时是致死的主要原因。结论 加强农村妇幼保健网的建设 ,提高诊治 HIE的技术水平 ,对降低 HIE的发生率和病死率具有重要作用。
Objective To analyze the related factors of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Methods Case-control study method. Results Pregnancy-induced hypertension, cesarean section, fetus aspiration, forceps, buttocks and abdomen production, umbilical cord around neck, placental abruption, premature delivery and intrauterine distress were the main causes of HIE. The improper recovery methods and not timely is the main cause of death. Conclusion Strengthening the construction of rural maternal and child health care network and improving the technical level of diagnosis and treatment of HIE play an important role in reducing the incidence of HIE and mortality.