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文章以统计方法分析了明方以智《通雅·释诂》中的所有“语”42 4条 ,发现其中联绵词只占三分之一 ,其他类型的双音词占了三分之二。可以肯定《通雅》的“语”并不就是“联绵词” ,而是与单音词相对应的双音组合 ,包括各种类型复合词和词组。这些双音组合结合紧密 ,多有异形。“语”一词虽源于汉贾谊《新书》 ,但所指对象完全不同 ,是两个不同的概念 ,因而是方以智新创的术语
The article analyzes 42 4 “ 語” in Yi Zhi Zhi Zhi Ming Zhi Mingzhi by statistical method and finds that there are only about one-third of all “ 語” in it. Other types of disyllabic words account for one-third two. It can be affirmed that the vernacular of Tongya does not mean “vernacular” but rather a dual-tone combination corresponding to a single word, including various types of compound words and phrases. These two-tone combination of close together, many have shaped. Although the term “” originates from Han Jiayi’s “new book,” it refers to a completely different object and two different concepts. Therefore, it is a term invented by Fang Yizhi