论文部分内容阅读
心房纤颤(房颤)是临床最常见的心律失常。在一般人群中房颤的患病率约为0.4%～1%,而在80岁以上的人群中发病率大于8%。房颤也是心脏外科手术最常见的并发症,在冠脉旁路移植术后发病率约为30%,而瓣膜置换术后可高达60%。抗凝、节律控制及心率控制为房颤的治疗策略。理论上讲,确定并维持窦律对血流动力学的维持最有益并且可减轻症状,减少发病率和致死率。但是,大量的研究表明,对于
Atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation) is the most common clinical arrhythmia. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the general population is about 0.4% to 1%, while the prevalence is greater than 8% in people over the age of 80. Atrial fibrillation is also the most common complication of cardiac surgery, with an incidence of approximately 30% after coronary artery bypass grafting and as high as 60% after valvular replacement. Anticoagulant, rhythm control and heart rate control for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. In theory, determining and maintaining sinus rhythm is most beneficial to hemodynamic maintenance and can reduce symptoms and reduce morbidity and mortality. However, a large number of studies show that for