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目的:了解淮安市某高校大学生艾滋病知识、态度和行为现状及健康教育效果,为大学校园艾滋病宣传和健康教育提供参考。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,以班级为单位,以匿名的方式进行抽样调查,健康教育宣传3个月后再进行抽样调查。结果:与干预前相比,干预后学生的艾滋病知识知晓率有明显提高,并具有统计学意义,绝大部分学生对艾滋病有了正确的认识,掌握了预防艾滋病的相关知识。结论:在大学生中开展艾滋病健康教育是必要的和有效的,应在大学校园开展内容全面、形式多样的艾滋病健康教育。
Objective: To understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and health education effects of HIV / AIDS among university students in a university in Huai’an and to provide reference for HIV / AIDS awareness and health education on university campus. Methods: The method of cluster sampling was used to take the class as a unit, and the sample was conducted anonymously. After 3 months of health education publicity, sampling was conducted. Results: Compared with the pre-intervention, the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among the students after intervention was significantly higher and statistically significant. Most students had a correct understanding of HIV / AIDS and mastered the knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention. Conclusion: It is necessary and effective to carry out AIDS health education among college students. A comprehensive and diverse AIDS health education should be carried out on university campuses.