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美幼儿园成为“预备一年级”不知从何时起,美国大多数幼儿园里不再是单纯地玩游戏。放眼望去,教室里尽是字母表、单词墙、教学进度表。过去主要引导孩子自在玩耍的教师,现在要哄着孩子先完成“作业”再玩。为什么孩子还没来得及享受快乐时光就提前冲向了小学一年级呢?美国幼儿教育专家埃丽卡·克里斯塔基思说,这要从美国幼儿园发展的历史说起。起初,美国社会普遍认为,家庭是唯一适合养护和教育幼儿的场所,母亲是最佳教育者。日间托儿所、保育院等往往作为慈善机构或社会福利机构,帮助那些无力承担子女养护教育的家庭。
The United States became the kindergarten “preparatory ” I do not know since when the United States most kindergartens are no longer simply play games. Looking around, the classroom is full of alphabet, word wall, teaching schedule. In the past mainly to guide children to play freely teachers, now to coax the child to complete “job ” to play again. Why did not children have time to enjoy the happy time earlier rushed to the first grade? Erica Christa Keith, an early childhood education expert in the United States, said that this must start with the history of the development of the United States kindergarten. Initially, American society generally believed that the family was the only place suitable for the care and education of young children, and the mother was the best educator. Day nurseries, nurseries, etc. often serve as charities or social welfare agencies to help families who can not afford childcare education.