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中国共产党领导的中华人民共和国诞生的时候,面临着巨大的财政经济困难,国民党反动派多年的罪恶统治给新中国遗留下来的是一个财政经济极端混乱和国民经济已处于全面破产的危险的烂摊子。1949年工业产值较抗战前1936年下降了50%。比历史上最高产量,重工业下降了70%;轻工业下降了30%。上海临近解放时,机器业全市1,220家机器厂,开工
The People’s Republic of China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was faced with tremendous financial and economic difficulties at the birth of the People’s Republic of China. The years of evil rule by the reactionaries of the Kuomintang left a legacy to New China as a result of the extremely chaotic financial and economic situation and the danger that the national economy is in full bankruptcy. In 1949, the industrial output dropped by 50% from 1936 before the war of resistance. Than the highest output in history, heavy industry dropped by 70%; light industry dropped by 30%. As Shanghai approached the liberation, 1,220 machinery factories in the machinery industry were started