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此所谓“现行政治经济学”,指的是我国以计划经济体制为基础的传统政治经济学,在改革浪潮冲击下不断吸收市场经济新理论而发展至今的政治经济理论。现行政治经济学是改革的产物,又是改革不充分的产物。理论是实践的先导,也是对实践的总结。随着十几年来经济体制改革的不断深化,我国的经济理论改革也在进行。其中产生了两个方面的问题,一方面是经济理论的改革严重落后于经济现实的改革,另一方面是经济理论本身由改革引入的新成份与经济学原有因素之间出现不协调。两个方面综合作用的结果,便导致了现行政治经济学诸多“疑难杂症”同时并生,多种矛盾使经济学陷于不能自圆其说的窘迫境地。“经济学危机”似将爆发的严峻现实,令每个严肃的经济学者不能不对此作一番深深的思考。
This so-called “current political economy” refers to the political economy theory that has been developed in China’s traditional political economy based on the planned economy system and constantly absorbing the new theory of market economy under the impact of the reform wave. The current political economy is a product of reform and an inadequate reform. Theory is the forerunner of practice, but also a summary of practice. With the continuous deepening of economic restructuring over the past decade, the reform of our economic theory is also under way. There are two aspects of the problem. On the one hand, the reform of economic theory lags far behind the reform of economic reality; on the other hand, there is an uncoordination between the new elements of economic theory itself introduced by the reform and the original factors of economics. As a result of the combined effect of the two aspects, many “incurable diseases” in the current political economy have been brought together at the same time. Many kinds of contradictions make economics embarrassed by its own insufficiency. The grim reality that the “crisis of economics” will erupt will make every serious economist can not but think deeply about it.