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近年来中国发生多起群体性事件,产生了恶劣的社会影响。群体性事件的产生有其深刻的社会根源,分析群体性事件产生的根源,采取相应的对策才能减少群体性事件的发生。本文采用委托代理理论分析群体性事件产生的根源,依据该理论,地方政府作为一个利益主体,往往会利用自己拥有信息与资源的优势谋取自身利益,这就会产生道德风险、逆向选择等机会主义行为。这些机会主义行为损害了群众利益是发生群体性事件的根本原因。因此,需要通过建立筛选合理的代理人机制、创建合理的政府行为考核机制、加强约束控制机制来有效防范群体性事件的发生。
In recent years, there have been many mass incidents in China, which have had bad social effects. The emergence of mass incidents has its own profound social roots. Analyzing the root causes of mass incidents and adopting corresponding countermeasures can reduce the occurrence of group incidents. Based on this theory, as a stakeholder, local governments often use their own advantages of information and resources to seek their own interests, which leads to opportunism such as moral hazard and adverse selection behavior. These opportunistic behaviors undermine the interests of the masses are the root cause of mass incidents. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively prevent mass incidents by setting up a mechanism of selecting reasonable agents, creating a reasonable government behavior assessment mechanism and strengthening the restraint control mechanism.