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《红楼梦》的基调是悲剧性的,但其中也包含喜剧色彩,它对于深化主题思想起到了重要作用:以“讽刺性的喜剧形态”悲吟封建本世的挽歌,以“幽默性、荒诞性的喜剧形态”哀叹宝黛爱情的悲歌,以“滑稽性的喜剧形态”反衬封建贵族的没落。由此揭示《红楼梦》的艺术手法不仅突破了历来“大团圆”的叙事结构方式,而且合理地集大成地运用了历来中国小说描写的喜剧手法,完成了对中国传统小说描写手法的“总继承”。
The tone of “Dream of Red Mansions” is tragic, but it also contains the comic color, which plays an important role in deepening the theme of thought: “The satirical comedy form” sadly pondered the feudal essay of this world, with “humorous, absurdity The comedy form ”laments the love song of Bao Dai, contrasts with the decline of feudal aristocrats in the form of“ funny comedy ”. This reveals that the art of “Dream of Red Mansions” not only broke through the narrative structure that has always been “reunited”, but also made a reasonable use of the comedy techniques that have always been described by Chinese novels and completed the “total inheritance” of traditional Chinese novels, .