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丁香属植物全世界约有40种,分布于欧洲和亚洲,我国有23种,自我国东北至西南各省均有分布。据我们近年来调查发现,我省野生及栽培约有7种和3变种。其资源丰富,分布较广。丁香为木犀科落叶灌木。是庭院绿化的主要树种。远在我国古代,人们就非常喜爱它,将其栽植庭院观尝,美化环境。随着园林绿化的发展,城市已大量栽培丁香,铁路沿线也将它作为绿化和护路树种。其叶味苦,性寒,嫩叶可当茶饮,解暑。相传民间用叶水煎服治痢疾和眼疾,效果尤佳。
There are about 40 species of Syringa in the world, distributed in Europe and Asia, 23 species in China, and distributed from northeast to southwest provinces. According to our investigation in recent years, there are about 7 species and 3 varieties of wild and cultivated species in our province. Its resources are rich and widely distributed. Lilacs are deciduous shrubs of the family Oleaceae. It is the main tree species for garden greening. Far away in ancient China, people loved it very much, planted it in the garden to see and taste, and beautify the environment. With the development of landscaping, the city has cultivated a large number of cloves, and it is also used as a greening and road protection tree along the railway. Its leaves taste bitter, cold, fresh leaves can be tea, hot weather. According to legend, folk leaf water decoction is used to treat dysentery and eye diseases, which is particularly effective.