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糖调节受损(impaired glucose regulation,IGR)者是最重要的糖尿病高危人群,近年来大量研究证实糖调节受损可作为一个未来糖尿病的较好预报因子。而根据有关糖尿病高危因素(年龄、肥胖、高血压、高甘油三酯、糖尿病家族史、不良生活方式等)设计的非侵入性的预测方法,如危险因素分类树法、芬兰糖尿病风险评分、腰臀比或腰围指标法,对在普通人群及糖尿病高危人群中进行普查以预测糖尿病及IGR人群,有着极其重要的价值。
Impaired glucose regulation (impaired glucose regulation, IGR) is the most important group of high-risk diabetic patients, a large number of studies in recent years confirmed that impaired glucose regulation can be used as a better predictor of future diabetes. Noninvasive predictive methods based on risk factors for diabetes (age, obesity, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, family history of diabetes, poor lifestyles, etc.), such as the risk tree classification method, the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score, Hip ratio or waist circumference index method, in the general population and high-risk groups of diabetes census to predict diabetes and IGR population, has an extremely important value.