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为防止“无权代理人”滥用代理权给相对人或社会造成不利。1896年《德国民法典》最早在立法上确立了表见代理制度。从本质上来说,表见代理仍属于无权代理,但为了维护交易安全和善意相对人利益,法律赋予其与有权代理相同的效力。我国虽然确立了表见代理制度,但其存在很多制度缺陷,以致此制度被称为“吞噬国有企业的黑洞”。本文从表见代理的渊源、构成要件、性质等角度对表见代理进行了分析,指出了我国立法上关于表见代理规定的不足并提出了完善建议。
In order to prevent the “right-of-attorney” abuse of power of attorney to the opposite person or the society. 1896 “German Civil Code” as early as the legislative establishment of a representation agency system. In essence, a watch agent is still an unauthorized agent, but the law gives it the same effect as an authorized agent in order to safeguard transactional safety and goodwill relatives. Although our country has established a proxy system of representation, it has many system defects, so that this system is called “a black hole that engulfs state-owned enterprises.” In this paper, we analyze the proxies from the perspective of the origin, the components and the nature of the ephemeris agents, point out the shortcomings of our country’s legislation on proxies and put forward some suggestions.