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湖南省的农业生产以种植水稻为主,水田面积3900万亩,约占全省耕地面积的80%,年产稻谷240多亿公斤,居全国首位。因此,湖南省的农业机械化,理所当然的应以服务于水田种植业为首要任务。但是,水田机械化的问题,难度远比旱作农业的机械化大。建国30多年来,我们一直为此努力奋斗,经历了曲折的过程。 50年代,从苏、美、东欧等国家引进了大中型轮式拖拉机,提出了“向水田机械化进军”的口号。然而水田承载能力小,在大多数地区拖拉机下水田都产生下
The agricultural production in Hunan Province is dominated by paddy cultivation. The paddy field covers an area of 39 million mu, accounting for about 80% of the total arable land in the province. It has an annual output of more than 2.4 billion kilograms of paddy and ranks first in the country. Therefore, the agricultural mechanization in Hunan Province should, of course, be the primary task of serving paddy field cultivation. However, the mechanization of paddy fields is much more difficult than the mechanization of dry farming. For more than 30 years after the founding of New China, we have been working hard for this purpose and have gone through twists and turns. In the 1950s, large and medium-sized wheeled tractors were introduced from countries such as the Soviet Union, the United States and Eastern Europe and put forward the slogan of “marching into paddy fields”. However, the paddy field has a small carrying capacity, and tractor under water fields are produced in most areas