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随着喀斯特地区退化生态系统的恢复和重建工程在石漠化地区的展开,监测和评价石漠化治理工程对区域可持续发展的影响是目前理论研究的重点之一。以中国知识资源总库电子版为基础,搜索有关喀斯特地区可持续发展能力评价文献。通过分析发现,自1996年起,喀斯特地区可持续发展能力评价的研究论文数量呈快速增长趋势,并发现以下特点:①可持续发展能力研究有喀斯特地区、省(自治区)、县(市)、乡镇、示范区、小流域、社区等不同单元尺度,但缺少以行政村为单元尺度的评价研究,不利于将政府所实施的新农村规划建设与生态恢复的衔接;②研究目的多样,主要有现状描述、原因解释、效益监测、预测预警和为区域规划提供依据等,但以现状描述和效益监测目的为主;③研究者在构建可持续发展能力评价指标时一般在城乡二元结构的模式的指导下进行,在代表社会、经济等发展指标时缺乏机会均等等原则的指导。
With the restoration and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems in karst areas unfold in rock desertification areas, it is one of the focuses of current theoretical research to monitor and evaluate the impact of rock desertification control projects on regional sustainable development. Based on the electronic version of the General Knowledge Base of China, search the literature on the assessment of sustainable development capacity in the Karst area. The analysis shows that since 1996, the number of research papers on the assessment of sustainable development capability in karst regions has been rapidly increasing, and the following characteristics have been found: (1) The research on sustainable development capability includes karst regions, provinces (autonomous regions), counties (cities) Villages and towns, demonstration areas, small watersheds, and communities. However, the lack of evaluation on the administrative villages as a unitary measure is not conducive to connecting the new rural planning and construction and ecological rehabilitation implemented by the government. The description of the status quo, the explanations of causes, the monitoring of benefits, the prediction and early warning and the basis for regional planning, etc., but the purpose of status quo and monitoring of benefits are mainly; ③The researchers generally construct the model of dual structure in urban and rural areas Under the guidance of the development of social and economic indicators, such as the lack of equal opportunity guidelines.