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为了探索人格与反馈对时间估计的影响,采用非时间任务和预期式时距估计的方法对个人自立高分组与低分组共40名被试进行了研究。结果发现:(1)在两次时距估计中个人自立高分组的时距估计绝对错误量均有小于低分组的趋势;(2)个人自立高分组的时距估计绝对错误量变化幅度显著小于低分组;(3)个人自立高分组的两次时距估计绝对错误量的相关显著,且明显大于低分组的;(4)有反馈组的时距估计绝对错误量显著小于无反馈组。据此可以认为:(1)高个人自立者的时间估计误差的变异度更小,同时可能倾向于更准确地进行时距估计。(2)反馈有助于提高时间估计的准确性。
In order to explore the influence of personality and feedback on time estimation, a total of 40 subjects with self-support high scores and low scores were studied using non-time tasks and expected time-distance estimation. The results show that: (1) the absolute error of the estimated time-interval of individual self-reliance group is less than that of low group in the two time-distance estimates; (2) The variation of absolute error of self-reliance group is significantly less than Low grouping; (3) the correlation between absolute error of two time-interval estimates of individual self-standing high grouping is significantly larger than that of low grouping; (4) The absolute error of the time-interval estimation of group with self-reliance is significantly less than that of non-grouping. Based on this, we can conclude that: (1) the variability of time estimation error of highly self-employed individuals is smaller and the temporal discrepancy may be more accurate. (2) Feedback helps to improve the accuracy of time estimation.