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日本的被害人同意理论是其犯罪论体系之违法性论中的重要内容。本文论述了被害人同意的种类及成立条件,根据有效的被害人同意所符合的条件规定就可以判断出司法实践中普遍存在的教唆或者帮助他人自杀及相约自杀、被害人同意的伤害行为、治疗行为及体育竞技中的伤害等行为的正当性。而我国现行刑法中还没有明确规定被害人同意理论,而在司法实践中上述案例时有发生,为了便于司法机关更好地处理纠纷,也为了我国刑法学的日臻完善,建议将被害人同意理论作为法定的正当化事由规定在刑法中。
Japan’s Victim Consent Theory is an Important Part of the Theory of Illegality of its Criminal Theory System. This paper discusses the types of victims’ consent and the conditions for their establishment. According to the conditions that the effective consent of the victims meet, we can judge that abetting or helping others committed suicide and suicide, victimized behaviors, treatment behaviors and sports that are common in judicial practice Athletics and other acts of injustice. However, the current criminal law in our country has not explicitly stipulated the theory of victim consent. However, in the judicial practice, the above cases occur from time to time. In order to facilitate the judicial organs to handle the disputes better and to improve the criminal law in our country, we propose to use the theory of victim consent The justification of the provisions in the criminal law.