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目的了解神农架林区医务人员心理健康状况,以及与中国一般人群心理健康状况的差异。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对神农架林区109名医务人员进行调查并作统计分析。结果①神农架林区医务人员SCL-90除阳性症状均分、人际关系敏感因子明显低于中国常模(P<0.01)外,总均分、其他各因子分与全国常模比较,差异均无统计学意义;医生和护士阳性症状均分明显低于全国常模(P<0.01),其中医生人际关系敏感因子低于全国常模(P<0.05)。②林区医护之间、不同性别医务人员之间的SCL-90测评结果差异无统计学意义。③33%的林区医务人员有存在心理问题的可能(SCL-90任一因子平均分≥2),需进一步筛查;6.4%的医务人员可能有比较明显的心理问题(SCI-90任一因子平均分≥3)。结论神农架林区医务人员心理健康状况与一般人群相近,且可能存在心理问题的程度较一般人群轻,人际关系敏感问题好于一般人群,但该群体的心理健康状况不应忽视,仍需引起有关管理部门的重视。
Objective To understand the mental health status of medical workers in Shennongjia forest area and their differences from the general mental health status in China. Methods A total of 109 medical workers in Shennongjia forest area were investigated by means of Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and analyzed statistically. Results ①The average score of SCL-90 among the medical staff in Shennongjia forest area was lower than that of the Chinese norm (P <0.01) except the positive symptom, the other factors were not significantly different from the national norm Statistical significance; The positive symptoms of doctors and nurses were significantly lower than the national norm (P <0.01). The interpersonal sensitivity of doctors was lower than that of national norm (P <0.05). ② There was no significant difference in the results of SCL-90 between medical care in different regions and between different sex workers. ③33% of forest medical personnel have the possibility of psychological problems (SCL-90 any factor average score ≥2), need further screening; 6.4% of medical staff may have more obvious psychological problems (SCI-90 any factor Average score ≥3). Conclusion The mental health status of medical workers in Shennongjia forest area is similar to that of the general population, and there may be more psychological problems than the general population. The interpersonal sensitivity is better than that of the general population. However, the mental health of these groups should not be neglected. Management attention.