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激素补充疗法的原则是进行生理性补充,用很小的药物剂量,保证身体最低正常所需,使绝经后的妇女保持健康的生理状况。 雌激素制剂分天然与合成两大类。防治骨质疏松,需长期用药,以选择天然雌激素为宜。用药的途径,有口服、皮肤、皮下埋植、经阴道或肌肉注射。口服以片剂最简便。肝功能轻度不正常者可以用皮肤贴剂、阴道栓型。
The principle of hormone replacement therapy is physiological supplementation, with a small dose of drugs to ensure that the body the lowest normal required to enable postmenopausal women to maintain a healthy physiological condition. Estrogen preparations divided into two categories of natural and synthetic. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, the need for long-term medication to choose natural estrogen is appropriate. Medication, oral, skin, subcutaneous implants, vaginal or intramuscular injection. Oral to tablets the most convenient. Mild abnormal liver function can use skin patches, vaginal plug type.