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目的:为了了解广州市海珠区各阶层儿童保健现状,转变家长对儿童保健知识的态度和规范他们的育儿行为,以及为妇幼医疗部分和托幼机构制定儿童教育方案提供参考。方法:自拟问卷于2013年3--6月份,对该区467名0-5岁儿童家长进行定性调查和定量调查。结果:儿童的保健状况与阶层地位的关系大体呈现出随阶层地位的升高而增加的趋势。结论:资源占有差别导致儿童保健的阶层分化的产生,家庭收入越高,个人教育程度越高,其儿童保健行为越科学合理;职业地位对儿童保健知识的知晓率有独立影响,阶层地位越高,个人儿童保健知识的知晓率越高。政府部分应调整收入分配制度,调整资源分配,科学划分资源,推动社会阶层结构合理化,促进儿童保健均衡发展。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo of children’s health in all walks of life in Haizhu District, Guangzhou, change parents’ attitudes towards children’s health knowledge and standardize their child-rearing behaviors, and provide references for the development of children’s education programs for both women and children’s medical care and kindergartens. Methods: From March to June in 2013, self-made questionnaires were used to conduct qualitative and quantitative surveys on 467 parents of children aged 0-5 in the district. Results: The relationship between child health status and class status generally shows an increasing trend with the rise of class status. Conclusion: The differences in resource ownership lead to the stratification of children’s health. The higher the family income, the higher the level of individual education and the more scientific and rational child health care behavior. The occupational status has an independent influence on the awareness of children’s health knowledge, and the higher the class status is , The higher the awareness of individual child health knowledge. The government should adjust the income distribution system, adjust the allocation of resources, divide resources scientifically, promote the rationalization of social strata structure and promote the balanced development of child health care.