论文部分内容阅读
词汇教学的目的,在使学生了解课文的内容,深刻地理解课文的思想性,发展学生的思维能力和表达能力,并使学生认识祖国语言的优美丰富,从而热爱祖国的语言,热爱我们的祖国。语言是人类交际的工具,也就是社会斗争和发展的工具。我们要求儿童能理解和运用祖国语言,必须从小学起在语文科中重视词汇教学。斯大林同志说:词汇是构成语言的建筑材料,没有建筑材料是不可能建造房屋的。没有词汇任何语言都是不可想像的。(斯大林:论马克思主义在语言学中的问题第21面)因此,“为了了解语言起见,首先需要掌握丰富的语汇。所以,增加儿童的语汇,是学校最重要的任务。”(凯洛夫教育学第108面)但是在目前小学儿童(甚至中学生也如此)的作文中,空话连篇、词汇贫乏、词不达意、甚至
The purpose of vocabulary teaching is to enable students to understand the content of the text, to understand deeply the ideological nature of the text, to develop students' thinking ability and expressing ability, and to enable students to understand the beautiful and rich language of the motherland so as to love the motherland's language and love our motherland. Language is a tool of human communication, that is, a tool of social struggle and development. We demand that children understand and use the mother tongue. We must attach importance to vocabulary teaching in the Chinese language since we are young. Comrade Stalin said: Words are the building materials that make up the language, and it is impossible to build houses without building materials. No words any language is unthinkable. (Stalin: On the 21st of the problems of Marxism in linguistics) Therefore, “in order to understand the language, first of all need to have a rich vocabulary, so to increase children's vocabulary is the school's most important task.” (Kairuof Education 108) However, in the composition of primary school children (and even of middle school students), they are talkative, lacking vocabulary, lacking in words, and even