论文部分内容阅读
改革开放以来,为实现“赶超”目标,我国经济增长采取了外向型经济和投资先行的战略,这对我国实现和保持长期高速经济增长具有重要作用。但随着我国经济发展水平的不断提高,成为中等收入水平的发展中国家,扩大内需尤其是提高最终消费水平,对促进我国下一阶段的经济增长和经济发展尤为重要。本文对现阶段影响最终消费增长的主要因素进行了分析,指出改善民生和扩大消费应成为我国未来经济增长的主要内容,直接关系到我国经济发展方式的转变和经济增长效率的提升。此外,要实现改善民生、经济发展方式的转变和提高经济增长效率,必须缓解一些新的矛盾,努力解决“中等收入陷阱”的威胁问题及结构性失衡问题。
Since the reform and opening up, in order to achieve the goal of “catching up and surpassing ”, China’s economic growth has taken an outward-oriented economy and investment-first strategy, which plays an important role in our country’s realization and long-term rapid economic growth. However, with the continuous improvement of China’s economic development level and becoming a middle-income developing country, it is especially important for boosting the economic growth and economic development in the next stage of our country to expand domestic demand, especially the final consumption level. This paper analyzes the main factors affecting the final consumption growth at the present stage, and points out that improving people’s livelihood and expanding consumption should become the main contents of China’s future economic growth, which is directly related to the transformation of China’s economic development mode and the enhancement of economic growth efficiency. In addition, in order to improve the people’s livelihood, transform the mode of economic development and increase the efficiency of economic growth, we must ease some new contradictions and work hard to solve the threat and structural imbalances in the “middle-income trap.”