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针对粮食实施贱籴贵粜、敛散以时的常平仓法是《管子》“轻重论”的具体应用,体现出中国传统思维的辩证观和中道精神。常平仓的缓冲储备机制在历史实践中被推展至广义,其中将劳动力纳入缓冲籴粜的“以工代赈”是一项重要的制度发明。常平仓稳定原理的现代转换通过凯恩斯的“常平仓方程式”直观地呈现出来,而《通论》的要旨亦在于构建现代意义的广义常平仓:市场对生产要素的“弃”与“取”内生出经济波动,政府的作用即在于借助缓冲籴粜机制与市场形成有效的互补与互动,以保障经济的稳定发展。后凯恩斯主义经济学的“就业缓冲储备”理论深化了这一思想,凸显出“就业”之“常平”对于经济稳定的重要意义。常平仓的古今、中西遥相呼应说明中国的经济传统能够与西方经济学特别是西方非正统经济学展开深入地沟通与对话,这对于重构两者之间的关系,并在此基础上创建“中国特色经济学话语体系”乃至经济学的“中国学派”具有重要的启示。
For the implementation of the basic necessities of grain economy, the convergence of scattered when the law is often flat “tube” “severity theory ” of the specific application, reflecting the dialectical view of traditional Chinese thinking and the spirit of the middle road. In the historical practice, the buffer reserve mechanism of Changping positions has been extended to a broad sense. The inclusion of labor force in the buffer zone is an important institutional invention. The modern conversion of the principle of regular position stabilization is intuitively presented through Keynesian ’s “ordinary flatting equation ”. The essence of the “general theory” lies in the construction of a generalized generalization position of modern meaning: The government’s role is to bring about effective complementarity and interaction with the market by means of cushioning so as to ensure the steady economic development. Post Keynesian economics “buffer of employment ” theory deepens this idea, highlights “employment ” “Chang Ping ” for the economic stability of the significance. Chang Ping positions of ancient and modern, echoes from the West show that China’s economic traditions and western economics, especially the Western Orthodox Economics, in-depth communication and dialogue, which is to reconstruct the relationship between the two, and on this basis to create “Discourse system of economics with Chinese characteristics” and even economics “Chinese school ” has important implications.