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目的了解河北省男男性接触人群(MSM)分布、检测、艾滋病性病感染状况,探讨针对MSM人群艾滋病宣传干预措施。方法收集2003-2007年全省自愿咨询检测(VCT)MSM者的流行病学调查及检测资料,并进行分析。结果本研究共计3 740人自愿接受咨询检测,分布在公园、酒吧、浴池、歌厅、旅馆、按摩房、网络、广场、公厕9类24个活动场所。在酒吧和浴池活动的MSM最多,分别占43.32%、28.40%。1 110例接受了HIV筛查,检出HIV阳性91例,阳性率为8.20%。结论MSM已成为HIV感染的高危人群之一,应重点加强艾滋病性病防治知识的宣传和预防干预,以降低艾滋病在该人群中的流行。
Objective To investigate the distribution, detection and HIV / AIDS related risk factors (MSM) among MSM in Hebei Province, and to explore the HIV / AIDS interventions targeting MSM population. Methods The epidemiological survey and testing data of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) MSM from 2003 to 2007 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 3 740 volunteers were consulted and tested in this study. They are distributed in 9 categories of 24 venues including parks, bars, baths, karaoke bars, hotels, massage rooms, internet, squares and public toilets. The MSM was the most active in bars and baths, accounting for 43.32% and 28.40% respectively. 1 110 cases of HIV screening, HIV positive 91 cases were detected, the positive rate was 8.20%. Conclusions MSM has become one of the high risk groups of HIV infection. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and preventive intervention of AIDS STD prevention and control knowledge so as to reduce the AIDS epidemic in this population.