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本文采用随机整群抽样方法,调查了西安市部分企事业单位142名婴儿的体格发育状况、喂养方式及母乳喂养的影响因素。结果显示,4个月内母乳喂养率为50.0％;影响母乳喂养的因素主要是父母亲文化程度及婴儿开奶时间;6个月内母乳喂养的婴儿体重日平均增长值高于非母乳喂养儿,呼吸道感染率低于非母乳喂养儿。分析说明了创建以促进母乳喂养为中心的爱婴医院和通过健康教育手段提高母乳喂养率的可行性和必要性。
In this paper, a random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the physical development status, feeding patterns and influencing factors of breastfeeding in 142 infants in some enterprises and institutions in Xi’an. The results showed that the rate of breastfeeding in 4 months was 50.0%. The factors influencing breastfeeding were mainly the educational level of parents and the opening time of infants. The average daily growth rate of breast-fed infants in 6 months was higher than that of non-breastfeeding children , Respiratory infection rate is lower than non-breastfeeding children. The analysis explained the feasibility and necessity of creating a baby-friendly hospital focused on promoting breastfeeding and raising breastfeeding rates through health education.