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从成语运用的实例中,可以概括出一种新的活用现象——成语的「离析」。它在语言实践中已不乏其例,而且在表达上也具有特殊的修辞效果。那么,什么是成语的「离析」?它有哪几种格式?成语是一种定型的语素组合。它在句子里一般是作为一个不可分割的整体充当某一种句子成分的(有时也独立成句),并且入句后成语内部的语法结构关系一般也不发生变化。但是,在某种特定的语言环境中,我们发现:有些成语入句后仍然保持了原书写形式的完整性,可是它的组成部分却分别充
From the examples of the use of idioms, we can summarize a new phenomenon of utilization - “segregation” of idioms. It has no shortage of examples in language practice, but also has a special rhetorical effect on expression. So, what is the “segregation” of an idiom and what are its several forms? An idiom is a stereotyped combination of morphemes. It usually acts as a certain kind of sentence component (sometimes independent sentence) as an indivisible whole in the sentence, and the syntactic structure relation within the post-sentence idiom generally does not change any more. However, in a particular linguistic environment, we find that some idioms still maintain the integrity of the original written form, but their components are separately