论文部分内容阅读
卫生系统科学(health system science，HSS)是研究卫生系统如何为患者提供卫生保健、患者如何接受和获得卫生保健以及卫生系统如何促进健康的科学。作为美国医学会的核心创新成果之一，HSS教育于2013年开始在美国医学院校试行。HSS与基础医学和临床医学相协同、互补，在患者保健和群体保健中发挥着重要的作用。本文介绍了美国的卫生系统科学的产生、其所包含的知识模块以及在美国医学院校中的实施情况；同时，结合我国医学教育的现状，对我国医学院校开展卫生系统科学教育进行了思考。“,”Health system science (HSS) is a science that studies how the health system provides health care for patients, how patients receive and obtain health care, and how health systems promote health. As one of the core innovations of the American Medical Association (AMA) recently, health system science has been implemented in the American medical education since 2013. As the third pillar of medical education, HSS plays an important role in patient and population health and care by cooperating and complementing with basic medicine and clinical medicine. This paper introduces the emergence, knowledge domains and development of HSS in American medical education. Furthermore, combined with the current situation of medical education in China, some ideas and suggestions for developing HSS in Chinese medical schools will be put forward.