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近代以来,日本发动了多次对外侵略战争,建立起了一系列的战俘管理制度。在甲午战争、日俄战争、一战期间,日本在对待战俘上尚能一定程度上按照国际战俘待遇公约的规定;九一八事变至战败投降期间,日本蔑视乃至无视国际公约,残酷虐待战俘,形成了前后截然相反的对比,而一战中的板东德军战俘营和二战中的沈阳盟军战俘营就是这两个阶段的鲜明例证。这种存在着时代差异性的战俘管理制度,一方面是日本国家实力的强大以及对国际社会态度的转变造成的,另一方面则归咎于昭和时期日本发动战争规模的扩大和极端的民族主义。
Since modern times, Japan has launched a number of wars of aggression against foreign countries and has established a series of prisoner-of-prisoners management systems. During the Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War and World War I, Japan still managed to treat prisoners of war to some extent in accordance with the provisions of the International Convention of the Treatment of Prisoners of War. From the September 18 Incident until its defeat to surrender, Japan defied and even ignored international conventions, brutally mistreated prisoners of war, Formed a contrast between the opposite and the opposite, and the first battles of the German Penghu POW camp and the Shenyang Allied POW camp in World War II is a clear example of these two stages. This system of the existence of a period of differences in prisoners-of-war management is caused by the strength of Japan’s national power and its change of attitude toward the international community. On the other hand, it is attributed to the expansion of the scale of war and the extreme nationalism in Japan during the Showa era.