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文身是人类在远古时期崇尚图腾、人体美化对身体进行彩绘的延伸,也是原始人的皮肤化妆,具有永久性的标志作用,它最早出现在古埃及,最初是区分社会等级的符号。现在文身则作为表达信仰,展示自我,张扬个性的象征,并越来越多地被人们接受。文身大致可分为三种:瘢纹,烙纹,黥纹。非洲,南太平洋群岛,西印度群岛的土著居民盛行用瘢纹。他们以贝壳和刀片为工具在皮肤上雕出伤口,在敷以泥土和其他矿物质炻粉,表现出浮雕的效果。烙纹是直接用烧红的铁模具烙在皮肤上。黥纹是现在最常用的,常以针在皮肤上刺出图案,再将涂料涂在伤口上,形成永不褪色的彩色图案。
Tattooing is an extension of mankind’s advocacy of totem in ancient times, body beautification of the body to paint, but also the original human skin make-up, a permanent sign, it first appeared in ancient Egypt, initially a symbol of social distinction. Now tattoo as a symbol of the expression of faith, self, publicity personality, and more and more people to accept. Tattoos can be broadly divided into three types: scarring, branching, streaking. Aboriginal people in Africa, the South Pacific Islands and the West Indies scarred. They sculpted wounds on their skin with shells and blades as a tool, embossed with clay and other mineral powders. Branded directly with the red iron mold ironed on the skin.黥 pattern is now the most commonly used, often stabbed needle in the skin pattern, and then painted on the wound, forming a never fade color pattern.