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群众观点是马克思主义的基本观点与毛泽东思想的重要内容,也是中国共产党制定群众路线和培育密切联系群众优良作风的理论依据。张闻天在长期的中国革命和建设实践中,以其丰富的实践经验和卓越的理论才能提出了一系列群众观点。本文拟就张闻天群众观点作一初步探讨。一人民群众是主人早在1939年,作为中共中央书记兼宣传部长的张闻天,就比较系统地阐述了党与群众的关系以及正确认识和处理这种关系的基本原则与方法。他指出:“党与非党员群众的关系问题,是马列主义论党的学说的基本问题。”(《张闻天选集》,第244页)正确认识和处理党群关系,不是一般的认识和工作方法问题,而是马列主义的一个重要原则。“党是群众中的一部分,而同时又是群众中先进的、觉悟的、马列主义的、有组织的一部分。因此,它必须同群众有密切的联
The mass point of view is an important part of Marxism and an important part of Mao Tse-tung’s thought. It is also the theoretical basis for the CPC in formulating the mass line and nurturing the fine style of working closely with the masses. In the long-term practice of the Chinese revolution and construction, Zhang Wentian put forward a series of mass views based on his rich practical experience and outstanding theoretical capabilities. This article intends to make a tentative discussion on Zhang Wentian’s viewpoint of the masses. A People’s Masters As early as 1939, Zhang Wentian, secretary and propaganda minister of the CPC Central Committee, systematically expounded the basic principles and methods for correctly understanding and handling this relationship between the party and the masses. He pointed out: ”The issue of the relationship between the party and the non-party members and masses is a fundamental issue of Marxism-Leninism on the theory of the party.“ (Selected Works of Zhang Wentian, p. 244) To correctly understand and handle the relations between the party and the masses is not a matter of general awareness and The issue of working methods is an important principle of Marxism-Leninism. ”The party is part of the masses and at the same time it is an advanced, enlightened, Marxist-oriented and organized part of the masses. Therefore, it must be closely linked with the masses