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经过20多年来的改革开放,我国的经济得到了快速的增长。与此同时,利益关系和利益格局也在不断调整之中,突出之处在于在我国城乡居民收入水平普遍得到提高的同时,城乡居民之间的收入分配差距呈显著扩大之势。正确地认识、评判并采取相应的对策来缩小这一差距,不仅关系到我国收入分配政策的重大调整问题,而且关系到我国社会和经济的持续稳定发展问题。经济学中衡量收入分配差距的基本工具是基尼系数。基尼系数越大,收入分配差距越大。根据国际一般标
After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy has enjoyed rapid growth. At the same time, the interest relations and the pattern of interests are constantly being adjusted. The prominent point is that while the income level of urban and rural residents in our country has generally been raised, the income distribution gap between urban and rural residents has been significantly expanded. Correctly recognizing, judging and adopting corresponding measures to narrow this gap not only concerns the major adjustment of our country’s income distribution policy, but also the issue of the sustained and steady social and economic development in our country. The basic measure of income disparity in economics is the Gini coefficient. The larger the Gini coefficient, the greater the income distribution gap. According to the international standard