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本文综述了近２０年来国内外在蔗园生态系统调控措施方面的研究进展情况。这些措施主要包括种植密度、轮作制度、蔗地深松耕、地膜覆盖、配方施肥、生长调节剂使用、蔗田间套作、生态菌肥施用、化学除草、病虫害综合防治等。有些措施技术上比较成熟，如深松耕、配方施肥、化学除草、地膜覆盖和蔗园间套作等，并已在生产上大面积使用，今后的研究重点应主要集中在增产机理以及不同条件下的适用性方面。而生长调节剂、生物菌的研究方向是使用方法的突破。
This article summarizes the research progress in the regulation and control of sugarcane ecosystem at home and abroad in the past 20 years. These measures include planting density, crop rotation system, deep subsoiling of cane, mulching, formula fertilization, use of growth regulators, intercropping of sugarcane, application of ecological manure, chemical weeding and integrated pest and disease control. Some measures are technically more mature, such as deep plowing, formula fertilization, chemical weeding, plastic film mulching and intercropping of cane gardens, etc., and have been used extensively in production. The focus of future research should mainly be on the mechanism of stimulation as well as different conditions Under the applicability of. Growth regulators, biological bacteria research direction is the use of a breakthrough.