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直观的唯物主义,是马克思对包括费尔巴哈在内的一切旧唯物主义的称谓。直观的唯物主义在认识论上,承认事物有其固有的本质或规律,“固有的”,意味着事物的本质或规律是原本就有的,而且是完整的、已经完成了的。因此,人认识的任务就是“只从客体的或者直观的形式”去把握这种本质或规律。马克思不承认事物有其固有的本质或规律。他批评“从前的一切唯物主义”“不是从主观方面去理解”事物,目的正是要纠正它的主要缺点,并进一步提出自己的认识论原则,即实践的原则。社会生活在本质上是实践的,实践是人的一种感性活动,马克思突出和强调实践,既从根本上改变了只从客体的或直观的形式去理解事
Intuitive materialism is Marx’s title to all the old materialism including Feuerbach. Intuitive materialism, on the basis of epistemology, admits that something has its inherent essence or law. “Inherent” means that the essence or law of something is original, complete, and completed. Therefore, the task of human cognition is to grasp this essence or law “only in the form of objectivity or intuition.” Marx does not recognize that things have their inherent nature or laws. He criticized everything “everything in the past” did not “understand things” from the subjective aspect, just to correct its major shortcomings and further put forward his own epistemological principle, that is, the principle of practice. Social life is practically in nature, practice is a kind of perceptual activity of mankind, Marx highlights and emphasizes practice, not only fundamentally changed from the objective or intuitive form to understand things