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缘起:2012年以来,国际市场持续低迷,国内经济增速放缓,我国工业领域产能过剩问题更加突出。传统制造业产能普遍过剩,特别是钢铁、水泥、电解铝、平板玻璃、船舶等行业尤为突出;在新兴产业领域,多晶硅、光伏电池、风能设备等产品产能过剩亦相当严重。如不及时化解和调整过剩产能,部分行业将长期陷入难以转型升级的困局,并引发诸多新矛盾甚至导致经济危机。体制扭曲是中国式产能过剩的关键所在在现实经济中存在两种不同类型的产能过剩,一种是市场条件下出现的生产能力相对需求过剩的情
Origin: Since 2012, the international market has been in a downturn and the domestic economic growth has slowed down. The problem of overcapacity in the industrial field of our country has become even more prominent. In particular, the industries such as steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, flat glass and shipping are particularly prominent in the traditional manufacturing industries. In the emerging industries, overcapacity of products such as polysilicon, photovoltaic cells and wind energy equipment is also serious. If we do not promptly resolve and adjust excess capacity, some industries will for a long time fall into a predicament that is difficult to upgrade and cause many new contradictions and even lead to economic crisis. System distortion is the key to overcapacity in China. There are two different types of overcapacity in the real economy. One is the excess of demand for productive capacity under market conditions