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司法实践中存在一国法院扣押或冻结外国财产,特别是银行账户款、中央银行资产、使领馆的财产等特定种类财产的情形。根据国家豁免原则,这些种类的财产应当受到特殊保护,因为这些特定种类财产中的每一种由于其本身性质决定,必须认为用于或意图用于排除任何商业考虑的政府性目的,从而将其排除在任何推定或默示同意强制措施的范围之外。司法实践以及国际、国内立法也表明,已划定归属任一特定种类的财产,实际上是国家专门用于或意图用于政府非商业性用途目的的财产。
In judicial practice, there is a situation in which a country’s courts seize or freeze certain types of property such as foreign property, especially bank accounts, central bank assets, and consular premises. According to the principle of State immunity, these kinds of property should be given special protection because each of these specific types of property, because of its own nature, must be considered for purposes of or intended to be used for the governmental purpose of excluding any commercial consideration, Excludes from the scope of any presumption or implied consent. Judicial practices, as well as international and domestic legislation, also show that property that has been delineated as belonging to any particular category is, in effect, the property of the State specifically intended or intended for non-commercial use by the government.