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问题一 “啤酒”里的“啤”是语素。 词是由语素构成的。“啤酒”是词,其中的“酒”是语素,这是很容易加以证明的。那么剩下的“啤”当然也是语素。 一般把语素定义为“语言中最小的音义结合体”。“啤”符合这个定义。“啤”有一定的语音形式[p‘i~(35)],也有一定的意义——作为某种酒的一个类名,使啤酒区别于白酒、葡萄酒等酒类。 “啤”是语素,但与一般的语素不同,它只跟“酒”结合,并只能出现在“酒”之前,对于“啤”我们只能在证实与“啤”组合的“酒”是语素之后,才能认定“啤”是语素,因为
Problem one “beer” in the “beer” is the morpheme. Words are composed of morphemes. “Beer” is the word, the “wine” is the morpheme, which is easy to prove. So the rest of the “beer” is of course morpheme. Morphemes are generally defined as “the smallest linguistic combination of sound and.” “Beer” in line with this definition. “Beer” has a certain phonetic form [p’i ~ (35)], which is also of some significance. As a class name of a certain kind of wine, beer distinguishes beer from liquor types such as white wine and wine. “Beer” is a morpheme, but unlike the ordinary morpheme, it is only associated with “wine” and can only appear before “wine.” For “beer,” we can only confirm that the “wine” After the morpheme, can we identify “beer” is the morpheme, because