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专题复习不是面面俱到的复习,是抓“重点知识、主干知识”的复习。重点知识就是新课标上有要求,历届高考的常考知识。主干知识包括两个方面:一是学科中的基本概念和思想、基本原理和规律;二是地理图表的识读、分析与应用。或者说主干知识是地理学科经常用到的基本原理、规律、观点和方法,如地球运动的地理意义、等值线图、区位、可持续发展等。通俗地说,专题复习一是把有联系的知识放在一起的复习,如“地球地图”和“宇宙中的地球”;二是把同类知识放在一起的复习,如农业的区位、工业的区位、交通的区位、城市的区位等。概括起来说,专题复习就是“重点复习+综合复习”的过程。
Thematic review is not a comprehensive review. It is a review of “key knowledge, main knowledge”. The key knowledge is that there are requirements on the new curriculum standards, and regular examination knowledge of previous college entrance examinations. The main knowledge includes two aspects: First, the basic concepts and ideas in the discipline, the basic principles and laws; Second, the reading, analysis and application of geographic charts. Or the main knowledge is the basic principles, laws, viewpoints, and methods often used in geography, such as the geographical significance of the movement, contour map, location, and sustainable development. In layman’s terms, the first review of the topic is the review of related knowledge, such as the Earth Map and the Earth in the Universe; the second is the review of similar knowledge, such as agriculture. Location, industrial location, traffic location, city location and so on. To sum up, the review of the topic is the process of “focus review + comprehensive review”.