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开放地区主义的回归,表明东亚新地区主义的研究视角对开放地区主义存在误读。中国倡导的开放地区主义其目标可以概括为,基于开放的理念,从国家层面到地区层面甚至再到世界层面打造具有规则一致性的开放型经济,从根本上解决贸易和投资自由化的问题。为此,中国重构了开放地区主义的基本规则,加快实施自贸区战略以打造统一的地区市场。未来,开放地区主义面临着逆全球化、地区统一市场建设和地区合作机制建设的三大挑战。
The return of open regionalism shows that the perspective of new regionalism in East Asia misreads open regionalism. The goal of open regionalism advocated by China can be summed up as follows: Based on the concept of opening up, it is necessary to create an open economy with rules and consistency from the national level to the regional level and even to the world level and fundamentally solve the issue of trade and investment liberalization. To this end, China has restructured the basic rules governing open regionalism and accelerated the implementation of the FTZ strategy so as to create a unified regional market. In the future, open regionalism faces three major challenges of globalization, the construction of a unified regional market and the construction of a mechanism for regional cooperation.