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通过美国2008年10月第28届国际油页岩会议情况的描述,介绍了世界油页岩开发利用近况。重点介绍了美国、中国、爱沙尼亚、俄罗斯、巴西、约旦和法国等国家的油页岩的最新发展。当前世界上油页岩干馏生产页岩油的国家有中国(40×104t/a)、爱沙尼亚(35×104t/a)和巴西(18×104t/a),爱沙尼亚和中国都有增产页岩油的发展计划。美国则有29家公司正在进行油页岩地下和地上干馏炼油的开发研究。当前世界上利用油页岩燃烧产汽发电的国家有爱沙尼亚、中国、德国和以色列等,爱沙尼亚电站生产规模很大,其他国家规模较小。
Through the description of the situation of the 28th International Oil Shale Conference held in the United States in October 2008, the current status of the development and utilization of oil shale in the world was introduced. The latest developments of oil shale in the United States, China, Estonia, Russia, Brazil, Jordan and France were highlighted. At present, the countries producing shale oil from oil shale retreatment in China are 40 × 104t / a, 35 × 104t / a and 18 × 104t / a, while Estonia and China have shale oil production Development plan. In the United States, 29 companies are conducting research on the development of oil shale underground and on-site dry distillation. At present, Estonia, China, Germany and Israel are among the countries that use oil shale to generate steam for power generation in the world. Estonia has a large scale of production and other countries are small in scale.