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阅读对象的专业需求,决定了总集类的古典戏曲整理不同于其他文体古籍整理,更不同于单一剧本或作家别集类的戏曲整理。古典戏曲总集整理需要解决的主要问题,是确定底本、把握整理分寸、处理文本格律与格式。这些问题是否能够妥善解决,与整理中是否能够准确揭示古典戏曲的文本体制、创作史实以及戏曲传播中的语境变迁,有着密切的关联。《全清戏曲》整理过程中对具体问题的处理方法,体现了对文献整理的学理性追求。
The professional needs of reading objects determine that the general collection of classical operas is different from other ancient books and collectibles, more so than the drama or genre of a single play or writer. The main problems that need to be solved in the collection of the classical dramas are to determine the basis, to grasp the sense of proportion and to deal with the rules and formats of the texts. Whether these problems can be properly solved is closely related to whether or not the collation can accurately reveal the text system of classical operas, the historical facts of creation, and the contextual changes in the dissemination of traditional Chinese opera. The method of dealing with specific problems in the process of sorting out “Qing dynasty opera” embodies the rational pursuit of literature collation.